<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 提交工作区自上次commit之后的变化，直接到仓库区
$ git commit <span class="token operator">-a
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 提交时显示所有diff信息
$ git commit <span class="token operator">-v
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 使用一次新的commit，替代上一次提交
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 如果代码没有任何新变化，则用来改写上一次commit的提交信息
$ git commit <span class="token operator">--amend <span class="token operator">-m <span class="token punctuation">[message<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重做上一次commit，并包括指定文件的新变化
$ git commit <span class="token operator">--amend <span class="token punctuation">[file1<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[file2<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">.<span class="token punctuation">.<span class="token punctuation">.
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git branch <span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">-a
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 新建一个分支，但依然停留在当前分支
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git branch <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[branch<span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">-name<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 新建一个分支，并切换到该分支
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git checkout <span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">-b <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[branch<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 新建一个分支，指向指定commit
$ git branch <span class="token punctuation">[branch<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 新建一个分支，与指定的远程分支建立追踪关系
$ git branch <span class="token operator">--track <span class="token punctuation">[branch<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[remote<span class="token operator">-branch<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 切换到指定分支，并更新工作区
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git checkout <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[branch<span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">-name<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 切换到上一个分支
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git checkout <span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">-
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 建立追踪关系，在现有分支与指定的远程分支之间
$ git branch <span class="token operator">--<span class="token keyword"><span class="hljs-built_in"><span class="hljs-built_in">set<span class="token operator">-upstream <span class="token punctuation">[branch<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[remote<span class="token operator">-branch<span class="token punctuation">]
（编辑：瑞安网）
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