GIT 常用命令

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 显示某个远程仓库的信息
$ git remote show <span class="token punctuation">[remote<span class="token punctuation">]

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 增加一个新的远程仓库，并命名
$ git remote add <span class="token punctuation">[shortname<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[url<span class="token punctuation">]

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 取回远程仓库的变化，并与本地分支合并
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git pull <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[remote<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">] <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[branch<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">]

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 上传本地指定分支到远程仓库
<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git push <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[remote<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">] <span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">[branch<span class="token punctuation"><span style="color: #ff0000">]

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 强行推送当前分支到远程仓库，即使有冲突
$ git push <span class="token punctuation">[remote<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token operator">--force

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 推送所有分支到远程仓库
$ git push <span class="token punctuation">[remote<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token operator">--all

九、撤销

$ git checkout <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">] <span class="token punctuation">[file<span class="token punctuation">]

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 恢复暂存区的所有文件到工作区

$ git checkout <span class="token punctuation">.
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重置暂存区的指定文件，与上一次commit保持一致，但工作区不变

$ git reset <span class="token punctuation">[file<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重置暂存区与工作区，与上一次commit保持一致

<span style="color: #ff0000">$ git reset <span class="token operator"><span style="color: #ff0000">--hard
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重置当前分支的指针为指定commit，同时重置暂存区，但工作区不变

$ git reset <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重置当前分支的HEAD为指定commit，同时重置暂存区和工作区，与指定commit一致

$ git reset <span class="token operator">--hard <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 重置当前HEAD为指定commit，但保持暂存区和工作区不变

$ git reset <span class="token operator">--keep <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">]
<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 新建一个commit，用来撤销指定commit

<span class="token comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment"># 后者的所有变化都将被前者抵消，并且应用到当前分支

$ git revert <span class="token punctuation">[commit<span class="token punctuation">]
                        
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